On April 8, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed a sweeping series of executive actions that mark a decisive pivot toward fossil fuel expansion and a direct dismantling of climate-related regulations. Promoted under the banner of “energy dominance,” the orders prioritize coal, gas, and oil production—recasting coal as a “critical mineral,” suspending environmental protections for power plants, blocking state-level climate policies, and redirecting federal agencies to dismantle clean energy preferences. The administration frames this agenda as vital to economic growth and national security, but critics warn it constitutes a profound rollback of federal climate commitments and could significantly undermine global emissions targets.