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BUSINESS

‘Araban Sarımsağı’ garlic from Türkiye added to register of PDO

‘Araban Sarımsağı’ is a garlic variety belonging to the early harvested Allium Sativum L. species, which grows only in the Araban Plain. The geographical area covers all the villages and towns belonging to the Araban district in Gaziantep province in Southeastern Anatolia region. The climate and soil structure of the region are effective in the formation of unique features such as taste and aroma, together with the type of product.

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New survey shows Pact for Skills helped train 3.5m workers

These results highlight the importance of skills development, in line with the European Year of Skills. They come in the same week when the Commission presented an Action Plan to tackle skills and labour shortages to boost the EU’s competitiveness, social and economic resilience. The Pact for Skills is a flagship initiative of the European Skills Agenda. It mobilises all relevant partners – including industry, social partners, training and education providers, public authorities, employment services – to work together to identify where the skills gaps are, and take concrete action to upskill and reskill workers in the EU.  

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EU Court of Justice: Advocate General’s Opinion in Case C-399/22 (Confédération paysanne)

Faced with an implicit refusal to issue that order, the Confédération paysanne initiated an action before the French Council of State, which referred several questions relating to the interpretation of EU law to the Court of Justice. In her Opinion, Advocate General Tamara Ćapeta first explains that the territory of Western Sahara is regarded by the European Union and the international community as constituting a distinct and separate territory from the Kingdom of Morocco.

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EU Court of Justice: Advocate General’s Opinion in Joined Cases C-778/21 P and C-798/21 P (Commission, Council, Front Polisario)

In her Opinion, Advocate General Tamara Ćapeta proposes that the Court reject these appeals and uphold the General Court’s judgment to annul the Council’s decision. However, Advocate General proposes to base that annulment on different reasoning. First, the Advocate General explains that the people of Western Sahara have no official or recognised representative to bring an action on their behalf. However, Front Polisario fights for one of the three possible outcomes of the right to self-determination of the people of Western Sahara: the creation of an independent State. Accordingly, Front Polisario should be viewed as reflecting the interests and wishes of (at least) part of the people of Western Sahara.

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EU Court of Justice: Judgment of the Court in Case C-10/22 (LEA)

In its judgment, the Court replies that, in so far as the national legislation at issue does not allow independent management entities established in another Member State to provide their copyright management services in Italy, it constitutes a restriction on the freedom to provide services. Although that restriction may in principle be justified by the overriding objective of protecting intellectual property rights, it is not proportionate, as it generally and absolutely precludes any independent management entity established in another Member State from carrying out its activity in the market concerned. The Court points out that measures that are less restrictive of the freedom to provide services might enable the objective to be attained.

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EU Court of Justice: Judgment of the Court in Case C-76/23 (Cobult)

An airline passenger reserved a flight from Fortaleza (Brazil) to Frankfurt am Main with a scheduled connection in Lisbon, to be performed by the company TAP Air Portugal (TAP). That connecting flight was cancelled. To obtain reimbursement of the cost of the cancelled flight, TAP offered a choice to passengers: either immediate reimbursement by travel voucher by filling in an online form, or reimbursement by other means, for example a sum of money, provided that they contacted its customer service department beforehand so that the latter could examine the facts. TAP’s conditions of acceptance state that if the passenger chooses reimbursement by travel voucher, reimbursement of the cost of the ticket in monetary form is precluded.

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EU Court of Justice: Judgment of the Court in Case C-61/22 (Landeshauptstadt Wiesbaden)

A German citizen is disputing before a German court the refusal by the City of Wiesbaden to issue him with a new identity card which does not have his fingerprints inserted into it. The German court asked the Court of Justice to review the validity of the EU regulation which lays down the obligation to insert two fingerprints into the storage medium of identity cards. Following an in-depth examination, the Court finds that the obligation to insert two complete fingerprints into the storage medium of identity cards constitutes a limitation of the fundamental rights to respect for private life and to the protection of personal data, which are guaranteed by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.

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DIGITIZATION

SECURITY

MEPs welcome a closer EU-India partnership on security and defence

Security and Defence MEPs visited India from 18 to 20 December to discuss common security challenges and opportunities for cooperation in the strategically important Indo-Pacific region. Against the backdrop of the increasingly important EU-India partnership, the European Parliament sent two delegations to Delhi and Mumbai on 18 to 20 December to discuss common values, not least on democracy and upholding the international rules based order, and the deepening of cooperation in two strategic areas, trade and security and defence.

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Digital NATO press briefing with U.S. Ambassador Julianne Smith

Ambassador Smith recently led a delegation to Tokyo and Seoul with other NATO permanent representatives, where they met with a range of officials, policymakers, students, and thought leaders to discuss how NATO can strengthen its official partnership with Japan and the Republic of Korea on issues from cyber defense, emerging technologies, and maritime security to climate change, supply chain resilience, and countering disinformation.

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Very Large Online Platforms: EU Commission adds Pornhub, Stripchat, and Xvideo

The designation is the result of Commission investigations concluding that the three services fulfil the threshold of 45 million average monthly users in the EU. Today’s designations follow a first set of designation decisions of 19 Very Large Online Platforms and Search Engines on 25 April 2023, of which the Commission published the non-confidential versions today.

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Cyber Solidarity act: Member States unite for EU security

To detect major cyber threats quickly and effectively, the draft regulation establishment a ‘European cyber shield’, which is a pan-European infrastructure composed of national and cross-border security operations centres (SOCs) across the EU. These are entities in charge of sharing information and tasked with detecting and acting on cyber threats. They will use state-of-the-art technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced data analytics, to detect and share timely warnings on cyber threats and incidents across borders. In turn, authorities and relevant entities will be able to respond more efficiently and effectively to major incidents.

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people, fence, refugees

EU Council and the Parliament reach breakthrough in reform of EU asylum and migration system

The five EU laws that the Spanish presidency and Parliament have agreed on touch upon all stages of asylum and migration management, ranging from screening irregular migrants when they arrive in the EU, taking biometric data, procedures for making and handling asylum applications that also reinforce applicants’ rights, the rules on determining which member state is responsible for handling an asylum application and cooperation and solidarity between member states and how to handle crisis situations, including cases of instrumentalisation of migrants.

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Russia: Putin extends special economic measures in fuel-and-energy sector

Under the amendment, the duration of the special economic measures in the fuel-and-energy sector in response to the price cap on Russian oil and oil products established by some foreign states has been extended until June 30, 2024 (inclusive). The Presidential Executive Order No 961 of December 27, 2022, set the duration of the special economic measures until December 31, 2023 (inclusive).

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NATO Deputy SG meets EU diplomats, stresses the power of unity in tackling global challenges

The European Union is an important partner for NATO. The third NATO-EU Joint Declaration was signed in January 2023 and the two institutions are looking to increase cooperation in new areas. Mr Geoană stressed that democratic nations and institutions like NATO and the EU must stand ever more closely together, and protect their values and shared interests.  The Deputy Secretary General also highlighted NATO’s current activities and core missions, including deterrence and defence, innovation, resilience and partnerships. 

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UN: DPR Korea urged to ‘embrace diplomacy’ after latest ballistic missile launch

The Hwasong-18 type intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) flew a distance of some 1,000 kilometres and reached an altitude of 6,500 kilometres before falling into the sea. This marked the fifth launch of an ICBM this year, following a Hwasong-15 in February, a Hwasong-17 in March, and solid-fuel Hwasong-18 missiles in April and July, he said, adding that the systems are reportedly capable of reaching most points on Earth.

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UN Security Council: UK on DPRK’s launch of another inter-continental ballistic missile

Thank you President, and thank you ASG Khiari for your briefing. Colleagues, we are unfortunately gathered here once again to discuss the DPRK’s latest violation of UN Security Council resolutions. The United Kingdom unequivocally condemns the DPRK’s launch of yet another inter-continental ballistic missile on 18 December and the launch of a short-range ballistic missile a day prior.

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Swedish Defence Commission submits total defence report

On Tuesday, 19 December 2023, the Swedish Defence Commission submitted its report on the state and further development of the total defence, with a focus on the civilian defence, to Minister for Defence Pål Jonson and Minister for Civil Defence Carl-Oskar Bohlin. In the report, the Defence Commission states that it is time for action. Sweden must shape its security policy and its defence based on the scope of the threat Russia will pose for a long time to come. An aggressive Russia, with both the ability and the will to wage a prolonged war, should form the main foundation for developing Sweden’s total defence.

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Norway: Concerns over spread of the war in Sudan

Norway is deeply concerned by recent developments in the war in Sudan. The spread of the conflict to the eastern parts of Sudan by Rapid Support Forces’ (RSF) advance on Wad Medani has dire consequences for the Sudanese civilian population, affecting hundreds of thousands. Many of them are forced to flee again from the brutalities of war. Up to now, the town has served as a safe haven for displaced people and an important hub for delivery of humanitarian aid.

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SUSTAINABILITY

EU Commission: Expert report proposes cohesion policy enhancements

Set up by Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms Elisa Ferreira, the Group – which is independent from the Commission – looked at ways to ensure that Cohesion Policy continues to support growth and recovery across Europe’s regions, all the while delivering on the green and digital transition and helping regions adjust to ongoing demographic, industrial, and geopolitical challenges.
The Report is the outcome of intense work carried out by the Group throughout this past year, enriched by academic contributions, input papers prepared by the Commission, and presentations by different stakeholders.

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Carbon removals: EU lawmakers strike deal on new EU certification scheme

Council and European Parliament negotiators reached a provisional political agreement today on a regulation to establish the first EU-level certification framework for carbon removals. The voluntary framework is intended to facilitate and speed up the deployment of high-quality carbon removal and soil emission reduction activities in the EU.

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cruise, ship, ocean

Insight EU Environment Monitoring 16 February 2024

MARITIME SAFETY: EU Commission welcomes provisional agreement on tackling ship-source pollution to help make European seas cleaner +++ NOAA Presentations at Aquaculture America 2024 +++ ENVIRONMENTAL STATE AID: EU Commission approves €720 million French State aid scheme to support forestry sector.

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icebear, climate change, polar bear

Insight EU Climate Monitoring 16 February 2024

CLIMATE SUBSIDIES: EU Commission opens first in-depth investigation under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation +++ DECARBONISATION: EU Commission approves €4 billion German State aid scheme partially funded under Recovery and Resilience Facility to help industries decarbonise production processes +++ IPCC: Additional call for suggestions for thematic or methodological issues related to biodiversity and climate change that would benefit from collaboration between IPCC and IPBES

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chemistry, molecules, hydrogen

Insight EU Energy Monitoring 16 February 2024

HYDROGEN: Opening speech by EU Commissioner Simson at the International Hydrogen Colloquium ‘Creating a European & Worldwide Market’ +++ PIK: Elektrifizierung oder Wasserstoff? Beide haben unterschiedliche Rollen in der europäischen Energiewende +++ Can Hydrogen Cars Compete With EVs? +++ IEA: Innovation in all its forms in spotlight at first Energy Innovation Forum at IEA Ministerial +++ NUCLEAR ENERGY: Substantially higher nuclear power output in France +++ LNG: CEER report points to critical role of LNG in EU security of supply and market competition.

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EU and Rwanda sign a MoU on sustainable raw materials value chains

Today, the European Union and Rwanda have entered an important agreement to nurture sustainable and resilient value chains for critical raw materials. Commissioner for International Partnerships, Jutta Urpilainen, and Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Vincent Biruta, signed a Memorandum of Understanding to strengthen Rwanda’s role in fostering sustainable development and resilient value chains across Africa.

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ship, container, technology

Insight EU Environment Monitoring 15 February 2024

MARITIME SAFETY: Maritime safety: Council and Parliament strike a deal to ensure cleaner shipping in the EU +++ Maritime safety: EU Parliament on deal on stricter measures to stop shipping pollution +++ PFAS: New U.S. NIST Database of ‘Forever Chemicals’ Will Help Scientists Monitor Environmental Pollution +++ CIRCULAR ECONOMY: Rede von Bundesumweltministerin Steffi Lemke zum Thema Circular Economy  +++ HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES: EEA: Hazardous substances in marine organisms in European seas.

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amazon, forest, nature

Insight EU Climate Monitoring 15 February 2024

CLIMATE FINANCE: EIB, backed by InvestEU, provides €1.2 billion for ASPI’ plan for a safer, greener and more resilient motorway network in Italy +++ HEAT PUMPS:New project to build a blueprint for building decarbonisation +++ CLIMATE RISK
PIK: Amazon rainforest at the threshold: loss of forest worsens climate change +++ GERMANY: BMWK verbessert Zugang zu Fördermitteln für die Dekarbonisierung in Industrie und Gewerbe: Novelliertes EEW-Förderprogramm startet.

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Insight EU Energy Monitoring 15 February 2024

EU Commission approves up to €6.9 billion of State aid by seven Member States for the third Important Project of Common European Interest in the hydrogen value chain +++ Statement by Executive Vice-President Vestager on the Important Project of Common European Interest “Hy2Infra” +++ EU-Kommission gibt den Weg frei für die Förderung von 24 deutschen IPCEI Wasserstoffprojekten +++ In focus: EU energy security and gas supplies +++ AggregateEU launches first mid-term tender to ensure stability and predictability of energy supplies +++ EU Commission launches new online debate on energy efficiency

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EU AGENDA

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