Luxembourg, 28 October 2024
In the first half of 2024, average household electricity prices in the EU recorded a small rise compared with the second half of 2023, from €28.3 per 100 kWh to €28.9 per 100 kWh.
Despite reductions in the cost of energy, supply and network services (-2% compared to second half of 2023), total prices slightly increased (+2%), as governments scaled back subsidies, allowances, and tax cuts for consumers (total taxes rose by 16%, from the second half of 2023). Compared with the first half of 2023 (€29.4 per 100 kWh), prices saw a minor decline.
Average gas prices fell by 7%, compared with the same period in 2023, from €11.9 per 100 kWh to €11 per 100 kWh. They are also lower by 2% than the second half of 2023 (€11.3 per 100 kWh). When considering the same prices without taxes, they decreased by 12% and by 10%, respectively.
Compared with the first half of 2023, the share of taxes in electricity bills rose from 18.5% to 24.3%, up 5.8 percentage points (pp), while it went up from 22.8% to 27.4% (+4.6 pp) in the gas bill.
This information comes from data on electricity and gas prices published recently by Eurostat. The article presents a handful of findings from the more detailed Statistics Explained articles on electricity prices and on natural gas prices (Source dataset: nrg_pc_204 and nrg_pc_202).
Sharp difference in electricity prices for households
The highest electricity prices including taxes for household consumers in the first semester of 2024 were found in Germany (€39.5 per 100 kWh), followed by Ireland (€37.4) and Denmark (€37.1).
At the other end of the scale, Hungarian households had the lowest electricity prices (€10.9 per 100 kWh), followed by Bulgaria (€11.9) and Malta (€12.6).
In national currency, for the first half of 2024, compared with the same period one year before, household electricity prices, including taxes, decreased in 16 EU countries and increased in 11. Price decreases were partly offset by reducing or removing consumer alleviation measures at national level (Source dataset: nrg_pc_204).
Gas prices decreased for most EU countries
Between the first half of 2023 and the first half of 2024, household gas prices, including taxes, fell in 15 out of the 24 EU countries that report gas prices.
Gas prices (in national currencies) dropped the most in Lithuania (-60%), Greece (-39%), and Estonia (-37%). By contrast, among the countries registering an increase, the price went up the most in Italy (+16%), France (+13%) and Romania (+7%), while the price remained unchanged in Slovenia.
In the industry sector, all countries reported decreases in gas prices, highlighting a definitive downward trend across the EU (Source dataset: nrg_pc_202).
For more information
- Statistics Explained article on electricity prices
- Statistics Explained article on natural gas prices
- Thematic section on energy
- Database on energy
- Visualisation tool for energy prices
- Shedding light on energy 2024: interactive publicatio
- Statistics4beginners on energy