Sun. Oct 6th, 2024

Luxembourg, 25 June 2024

The EU today held the first Intergovernmental Conference at ministerial level to open accession negotiations with Ukraine.

This follows the decision by the European Council on 14-15 December 2023 to open accession negotiations with Ukraine, and the approval by the Council of the Negotiating Framework for the negotiations with Ukraine on 21 June, in accordance with the revised enlargement methodology.

The EU delegation was led by Hadja Lahbib, Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of Belgium, accompanied by Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Olivér Várhelyi. The delegation of Ukraine was led by Deputy Prime Minister Olha Stefanishyna. Prime Minister Denys Chmyhal  addressed the Conference from Kyiv.

This is a historic day for Ukraine and the EU. The road to reach this point has been challenging and Ukraine’s determination to undertake the necessary reforms has been truly impressive. The accession negotiations we open today will be rigorous and demanding. With determination and commitment, we are confident that Ukraine can bring them to a successful conclusion. The future of Ukraine and its citizens lies within the European Union.

Hadja Lahbib, Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of Belgium

The EU reiterated its resolute condemnation of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and stated its readiness to continue to support Ukraine and its people against Russia’s ongoing war for as long as it takes and as intensely as needed.

The EU underlined that Ukraine is already a close partner of the EU.  Its Association Agreement with the EU, which also includes the far-reaching Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area, entered into force in 2017 and has been provisionally applied since 2014. It is the basis for extensive cooperation between the EU and Ukraine in a broad range of areas. The EU and Ukraine are closely aligned on foreign and security policy, and the EU encourages Ukraine to continue its positive trend towards full alignment with the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy.

The EU has now invited the Commission to continue to assess the state of preparedness of Ukraine for opening negotiations in specific areas and identify the issues that will most likely come up in the negotiations, starting with the fundamentals’ cluster which, in accordance with the Negotiating Framework, will be opened first.

As a future member state, Ukraine will be expected to continue to adhere to the values listed in Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union, namely the respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities.

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Opening Statement of Commissioner Várhelyi at the first Conference on the Accession of Ukraine to the European Union (IGC)

25 June 2024

Check against deliveryDear Ministers, dear Deputy Prime Minister, Ladies and Gentlemen,

On behalf of the European Commission, I would like to congratulate you, I would like to also congratulate your team and also the people of Ukraine, because the achievement that we see today, it is thanks to the dedicated work of you Olha, your team, but also the people of Ukraine, who continue to show immense courage in defending their own country.

I also want to congratulate the Belgium Presidency for their tireless efforts making this Intergovernmental Conference happen today.

And I just want to recall that Ukraine applied for EU membership only 5 days after the beginning of the Russian aggression. And it shows the significance that the membership perspective has for Ukraine, but also for other candidate countries.

From the EU’s perspective, enlargement is and remains a geostrategic investment in the long-term peace, security, stability and prosperity for the whole of our continent.

Despite challenging times, Ukraine has made substantial progress on reforms. I should recall that Ukraine was granted a candidate country status in 2022 as a recognition of the EU integration related reforms made over many years since the Revolution of Dignity.

I’m pleased that recent major decisions on Ukraine’s accession have created further reform dynamic, with strong support from civil society and the wider population. Ukraine has fulfilled the steps to formally open accession negotiations. Reform progress needs to be substantiated over a longer period. I encourage Ukraine to continue its efforts to achieve full compliance with all membership criteria.

The negotiating framework presented provides a sound basis and a wide-ranging set of tools for the accession negotiations. It incorporates the revised enlargement methodology, which puts an ever-stronger emphasis on the fundamentals clusters and reforms.

The Commission is ready to start the bilateral screening exercise in the coming weeks, and this should benefit from the robust preparatory work already undertaken with your administration. We are ready to support Ukraine to prepare for assuming its obligations as Member State of the European Union throughout the negotiations.

The accession negotiations take hard work and leadership. Ukraine has already taken important steps, considering the work of its government and its processes. Progress on the accession track implies a substantiated commitment and robust coordination among all institutions and your entire administration.

Preparations for membership will inject change to major parts of the society, the economy and the entirety of your country. The transformative power of enlargement will take shape actually throughout the negotiating process rather than on the day of accession itself, accounting you to ensure an inclusive approach all along the process, working with the stakeholders, the parliamentary opposition, the local authorities as well as the civil society, including the representatives of national minorities. We strongly encourage Ukraine to ensure the irreversibility of the progress in these areas and its full and effective implementation. Progress will continue to be closely monitored by the Commission, which we will report regularly to the Council.

Engaging bilaterally with Member States on issues of special concern will remain important. We also strongly encourage Ukraine to ensure the space for independent media as well as respect for fundamental freedoms throughout the accession process. It would also be crucial to communicate regularly to the wider public the benefits and the opportunities the accession process creates for all citizens in as well as on EU support. Public awareness that negotiations process will take some time and a lot of effort is important in maintaining the popular support on the accession process over time.

The Commission will continue to accompany, support and advise Ukraine in all necessary ways, including through financial and expert assistance. The Commission’s role is to make sure that the process abides by European principles and European standards. Our objective is to make sure that Ukraine will be well prepared when it joins.

With the €50 billion Ukraine Facility the EU has scaled up our support to Ukraine. The new facility includes funding for the state budget, technical assistance and investment support instruments. It will support Ukraine’s economy and its reform agenda envisaged in the Ukraine plan.

Thank you!

Source – EU Commission

 


Remarks by Commissioner Várhelyi at the press conference with Hadja Lahbib, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belgium and Olha Stefanishyna, Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine following the first Conference on the Accession of Ukraine

25 June 2024

“Check against delivery”

Dear Olha, dear Minister Lahbib, dear Hadja, dear Friends, dear Ladies and Gentlemen,

Today we have launched the accession negotiations with Ukraine following the decision of the European Council back in December last year. And this is, I think, the moment when we all want to congratulate Deputy Prime MinisterStefanishyna, her team and the whole nation of Ukraine for this achievement, because this is a remarkable achievement.

I also want to thank the very dedicated work and efforts of the Belgian Presidency in making this happen today and I also appreciate the very strong engagement and cooperation of all the Member States in this process.

Today’s meeting confirms the importance of the European Union’s enlargement policy, which is more relevant than ever and in the current geopolitical context, it becomes ever more important and ever more paramount. Obviously, this is good news first and foremost for the people of Ukraine, because this makes it very clear that when we talk about their future in the EU, we mean business.

Ukraine has met the conditions to open accession negotiations. Key to this success was the determination of the authorities in Ukraine to embrace the momentum of reform efforts over the last years and months. Moreover, addressing and engaging bilaterally with Member States on issues of special concern, such as the rights of persons belonging to national minorities, has facilitated largely the process.Therefore, we encourage Ukraine to maintain this approach also for the future.

Let me assure Ukraine, that you can always count on the Commission’s continued support on your path to the EU. The€50 billion Ukraine Facility enforced since March this yearwill also support Ukraine’s economy and reform agenda envisaged in the Ukraine Plan, which should also promote EU related reforms so that Ukraine can become a member.

Altogether, our role is to make sure that Ukraine will be well-prepared, including on important issues such as the rule of law, fundamental rights, socio-economic policies, the whole wide spectrum of the EU acquis, when it will join the European Union.

Now we will launch the bilateral screening of the EU acquis and it will allow us to identify all the major issues to be addressed during the negotiations, as well as the areas where preparations need to be intensified.

I’m confident of the determination of Ukraine to work hard through the negotiations and this would be made even stronger with a wide national consensus and involvement of all relevant stakeholders on this path throughout the way; something that needs to be nurtured because the accession negotiations need to be an inclusive process for the entire country and for everybody in the country.

Negotiations are of a transformative process, which will havea positive impact also on the society and the economy, bringing benefits to the people of Ukraine already in the process and of course, after joining the European Union.

We are happy to work together, to continue the path and as it was already pointed out by Minister Lahbib, the heavy part of the work only starts now.

Thank you.

Source – EU Commission

 

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