Thursday 13th February 2025
(Social policy)
The Danish legislation on public housing distinguishes between several types of neighbourhoods with unfavourable socio-economic situations in terms of their levels of unemployment, crime, education, and income.
The areas in which, in addition to an unfavourable social-economic situations, the proportion of immigrants from non-Western countries and their descendants has exceeded 50% for the last five years are categorised as ‘transformation areas’ (formerly known as ‘hard ghettos’).
The law requires the public housing associations owning such areas to draw up a development plan in which it is set out how the proportion of public housing units in the transformation areas is to be reduced to 40% by January 1, 2030. This may include the sale of properties to private developers, demolition, or conversion of family housing into housing for young people. In such cases, the lease of the previous tenants must be terminated.
Tenants who found themselves in such a situation in two transformations areas – the Schackenborgvænge estate in Slagelse, and Mjølnerparken estate in Copenhagen – challenge in court the legality of development plans adopted on the basis of the Danish legislation on public housing.
The Eastern Regional Court, Denmark harbours doubts as to whether the Danish legislation is compatible with the Race Equality Directive.
Donnerstag, 13. Februar 2025
Verbot der Diskriminierung aufgrund der ethnischen Herkunft
Nach dem dänischen Gesetz über den sozialen Wohnungsbau soll in sogenannten Umgestaltungsgebieten (vormals „harte Ghettos“) der Anteil an Sozialwohnungen für Familien verringert werden. Eine Voraussetzung für die Einstufung als Umgestaltungsgebiet ist, dass in dem Wohngebiet mehr als 50 % „Einwanderer und ihre Nachkommen aus nicht westlichen Staaten“ leben.
Ein dänisches Gericht hat darüber zu entscheiden, ob im Zuge einer solchen Umgestaltung ausgesprochene Kündigungen wirksam sind. Außerdem hat es in einem weiteren Fall darüber zu entscheiden, ob ein solcher Umgestaltungsplan genehmigt werden durfte. Das dänische Gericht stellt sich die Frage, ob womöglich eine verbotene Diskriminierung aufgrund der ethnischen Herkunft vorliegt. Es hat daher den Gerichtshof um Auslegung der Antidiskriminierungsrichtlinie 2000/43 ersucht.
Generalanwältin Ćapeta legt heute ihre Schlussanträge vor.
Die Verlesung der Schlussanträge wird auf der Website Curia live gestreamt.
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