Thursday 23rd November
Opinion in Case C-351/22 Neves 77 Solutions
(Common Foreign and Security Policy)
Neves 77 Solutions SRL (Neves) is a Romanian company that has, as its main activity, brokering in the sale of products in the field of aviation. In 2020, the Romanian National Tax Administration Agency issued an infringement notice against Neves. It considered that Neves had infringed restrictive measures against the Russian Federation introduced by a Council Common Foreign & Security Policy (CFSP) Decision as well as the Romanian law regulating national implementation of such measures.
The Agency fined Neves around € 6,000 and confiscated approximately €3 million, representing the sums that Neves had received from the offending brokering transactions that fell within the scope of the CFSP Decision. Neves contested the Agency infringement notice before the Romanian courts. The referring Romanian court wonders whether the national implementing measures run counter to EU law and rights contained in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. This indirectly raises the question whether the EU Courts have jurisdiction over matters concerning CFSP measures.
Background Documents C-351/22 P
Donnerstag, 23. November 2023
Schlussanträge der Generalanwältin am Gerichtshof in der Rechtssache C-351/22 Neves 77 Solutions
Einziehung von Erlösen aus Geschäften mit Gütern aus Russland
Das rumänische Unternehmen Neves 77 Solutions verpflichtete sich Anfang 2019 vertraglich gegenüber einem ukrainischen Staatsunternehmen, in Russland hergestellte Funkstationen in die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate zu liefern; von wo aus sie letztlich nach Indien gelangen sollten.
Nach einer Teillieferung teilte die rumänische Abteilung für Ausfuhrkontrolle Neves 77 Solutions mit, dass das fragliche Modell unter die Liste der Militärgüter falle, die der Außenhandelskontrolle unterlägen. Zudem falle es in den Anwendungsbereich des Beschlusses 2014/512/GASP des Rates der EU über restriktive Maßnahmen angesichts der Handlungen Russlands, die die Lage in der Ukraine destabilisieren.
Neves 77 Solutions hielt dem u.a. entgegen, dass die in Rede stehenden Funkstationen für die zivile Luftfahrt bestimmt seien.
Die nationale Steuerverwaltung stellte jedoch fest, dass Neves 77 Solutions eine Ordnungswidrigkeit begangen habe. Sie verhängte gegen das Unternehmen eine Geldbuße und zog den Kaufpreis in Höhe von fast 3 Mio. Euro ein, den es für die Teillieferung erhalten hatte.
Neves 77 Solutions hat diesen Bescheid vor den rumänischen Gerichten angefochten. Das Landgericht Bukarest hat den Gerichtshof um Auslegung des Ratsbeschlusses 2014/512/GASP ersucht. Es möchte wissen, ob die Einziehung der Erlöse aus einem unter den Beschluss fallenden Geschäft zulässig ist.
Generalanwältin Ćapeta legt heute ihre Schlussanträge vor.
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