Mon. Nov 25th, 2024

New York, 8 March 2023

Speaking in Ukraine’s capital Kyiv on Wednesday, the Secretary-General assured President Volodymyr Zelenskyy that the United Nations “will continue to seek solutions and a just peace for the people of Ukraine, and the world.”

António Guterres expressed “deep solidarity” with all of those who have become victims of the full-scale Russian invasion of February last year.

Violation of the Charter

“The position of the United Nations, which I have consistently expressed, is crystal clear: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is a violation of the UN Charter and international law”, declared the UN chief.

He reiterated once again, that the sovereignty, independence, and integrity of Ukraine must be upheld within it’s recognized international borders, established at independence in 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Until a just peace can be attained, he said the UN would continue working hard to mitigate the impacts of a war “which has caused enormous suffering for the Ukrainian people – with profound global implications.”

The Secretary-General noted the UN had been on the ground throughout the invasion, delivering aid to millions.

“I want to express my deep solidarity with all the victims of the war. To those who have lost their lives and to their loved ones. To those who have seen their hopes dashed or had to flee in search of survival.

They are all owed effective accountability” the UN chief said.

He ran through some of the key moments where the UN had engaged to help save lives and even avoid potential nuclear disaster, including the evacuation of civilians from the stricken Azovstal steel plant in the destroyed city of Mariupol last year.

The International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA, has been “fully mobilized to try and preserve the safety and security of nuclear power plants in Ukraine, including in Zaporizhzhia”, the UN chief said.

23 million tonnes of grain

The Black Sea Grain Initiative, proposed by the Secretary-General and brought into operation following agreement between Russia, Ukraine, Türkiye and the UN last July, has already facilitated the export of 23 million tons of grain from Ukrainian ports.

The deal is due to expire in less than two weeks, after being extended last November, when a breakthrough was made on increasing the flow of Russian fertiliser which had been held up in European ports.

The deal, managed by a Joint Coordination Centre in Istanbul, has contributed to lowering the global cost of food and provided “critical relief to people, who are also paying a high price for this war, particularly in the developing world”, Mr. Guterres noted.

He reiterated that exports of Ukrainian, as well as Russian food and fertilizers, are essential to global food security and prices. He said it was critical for the initiative to continue beyond this month’s expiration.

On the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, Mr. Guterres said that it was important to facilitate mediation to seek the full demilitarization of the area, while ensuring that the plant goes back to normal operation: “The United Nations stands ready to offer its good offices.”

Support for solutions

At the same time, he added, “we will continue to support solutions for humanitarian problems wherever possible on every front – such as a meaningful expansion of the current exchange of prisoners of war until it is completed.”

Recent images of a Ukrainian soldier apparently being summarily killed was a “shocking” and “tragic reminder that the laws of war must be strictly respected”, the UN chief added.

In the meeting with the Ukrainian premier, Mr. Guterres was accompanied by Rebeca Grynspan, the Secretary-General of UNCTAD, Martin Griffiths, the UN’s Emergency Relief Coordinator, and Denise Brown, the Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine.

Source – UN


It is now and in Ukraine that the future of the UN is being decided – Volodymyr Zelenskyy following the meeting with António Guterres in Kyiv

 

Kyiv, 8 March 2023

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with UN Secretary-General António Guterres, who visited Ukraine for the third time since the beginning of full-scale Russian aggression.

Welcoming António Guterres, the Head of State emphasized that Ukraine was now at the forefront of a real war for the principles underlying international law.

“Right now, it is Ukraine that is defending the goals and principles of the UN Charter. Hence, it is now and in Ukraine that the future of the UN and the global role of the United Nations are being decided,” Volodymyr Zelenskyy emphasized speaking to the media after talks with the UN Secretary-General in Kyiv.

The President personally thanked António Guterres, his team and everyone at the United Nations who understands the need to protect universal values and international order. Volodymyr Zelenskyy noted the recent approval by the overwhelming majority of the UN General Assembly of the resolution “Principles of the Charter of the United Nations underlying a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine” proposed by Ukraine and partner countries.

“I am grateful to António Guterres for his clear condemnation of Russian aggression as a gross violation of the UN Charter. Today, I expressed hope that the personal leadership of Mr. Secretary-General will help to implement our resolution – such a mandate from the UN General Assembly is actually already in place,” the President noted.

During the talks in Kyiv, the parties focused primarily on security issues – ways to restore Ukrainian, European, and global security, as well as the implementation of the Ukrainian Peace Formula.

“We discussed our peace initiatives, in particular the Peace Formula. I outlined our position and further steps towards its implementation, particularly the holding of the Global Peace Formula Summit,” the Head of State said.

We also discussed the issue of returning hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian citizens deported to Russia.

“We must bring all our citizens home, our soldiers who are held in Russian captivity. All of them must be released,” Volodymyr Zelenskyy emphasized.

“We talked about the large-scale abduction of Ukrainian children by Russia and ways to save them from this genocide, to return them to Ukraine, home, to their families. I am thankful to Mr. Secretary-General for supporting our position on these particularly sensitive issues,” the President added.

The Head of State also expressed gratitude to António Guterres for the unwavering support of Ukraine’s efforts to ensure the stability of food markets and exports.

“We have agreed today that the continuation of the Black Sea Grain Initiative after March 18 is critically important for the whole world,” Volodymyr Zelenskyy said.

The President also emphasized the importance of continuing to support the Ukrainian humanitarian initiative Grain from Ukraine, which has raised almost USD 200 million and sent over 140 thousand tons of Ukrainian grain to countries suffering from hunger.

“I am confident that together with the UN, we can significantly strengthen this initiative, just like the Black Sea Grain Initiative. This will provide even more guarantees of global food security,” the Head of State emphasized.

In addition, the interlocutors discussed ways to stop Russian nuclear blackmail and restore the safety of all Ukrainian NPPs, including Zaporizhzhia NPP, which was violated by Russia.

“ZNPP should return under full Ukrainian control – it is a matter of global, not only Ukrainian security,” the President emphasized.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy also informed the UN Secretary-General about initiatives to restore justice for Ukraine and all citizens affected by Russian aggression and atrocities of the occupiers.

“In particular, regarding our work to establish a special tribunal for the crime of Russian aggression against Ukraine and the draft UN resolution that can support our efforts for the sake of the fundamental principles of international law. The power of law is ensured by justice and the inevitability of consequences for those who violate this law,” the Head of State said.

For his part, António Guterres emphasized that Russia’s invasion violates international law, and Ukraine’s territorial integrity must be restored within its internationally recognized borders.

He noted that the UN continues to provide humanitarian assistance to millions of Ukrainians and is working to minimize the global impact of the military conflict, which has caused enormous suffering to the Ukrainian people and is affecting the entire world.

“I want to express my deep solidarity with all the victims of the war, with those who have lost loved ones, with those who have been forced to flee for survival,” the UN Secretary-General said.

According to António Guterres, the implementation of the Grain Initiative has improved food support for a number of developing countries. He emphasized the importance of continuing the Grain Initiative and efficient use of the Black Sea export infrastructure in accordance with its purpose.

António Guterres emphasized the particular importance of Zaporizhzhia NPP safety. According to him, the United Nations is ready to offer mediation to achieve full demilitarization of the ZNPP territory, ensuring the resumption of normal operation of the power plant.

He also noted that the UN would continue to work on resolving humanitarian issues, including the exchange of prisoners of war.

“The recent shocking images of a Ukrainian soldier apparently being summarily killed is yet another tragic reminder that the laws of war must be strictly respected,” said António Guterres.

Source – President of Ukraine

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