Brussels, 7 May 2024
Economic empowerment and financial independence of women
The Council approved conclusions on the economic empowerment and financial independence of women as a pathway to substantive gender equality, based on a report by the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE).
The conclusions call for stronger measures to promote the economic empowerment and financial independence of women, including by integrating a gender equality perspective into economic and financial policies and legislation, tackling gender-based economic violence, addressing the gender pay gap, and improving the availability of sex-disaggregated data in key areas such as fiscal policies, economic violence, individual wealth and the care economy.
Financial independence is essential to true gender equality, as it enables women to take control of their lives and their choices. Too often, however, women are prevented from achieving financial independence by factors such as the gender pay gap, pension inequality, low participation in the workforce, and persistent gender stereotypes. In its conclusions, the Council calls for greater efforts at both EU and national level to better understand and address the obstacles preventing women in Europe from achieving financial independence.
Marie-Colline Leroy, Belgian State Secretary for Gender Equality, Equal Opportunities and Diversity
- Council conclusions on economic empowerment and financial independence of women as a pathway to substantive gender equality
- Financial independence and gender equality: joining the dots between income, wealth and power (EIGE Report)
- Watch the public session
Equal Treatment Directive
Ministers held a policy debate on the proposed Council directive to implement the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation in areas other than employment (the Equal Treatment Directive).
The discussion focused on progress already made in the negotiations and on the action that still needed to be taken in order to reach a general approach (a compromise on the Council’s position) during the Belgian presidency.
The vast majority of the member states expressed their support for the compromise text as it currently stood and called for the rapid adoption of the directive. However, two member states were still considering the potential financial and administrative impact of implementing the directive, and one member state questioned the need for legislation at EU level in this area.
- Proposal for a Council Directive on implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation
- Presidency background note for the policy debate
- Watch the public session
Women in public life
The Council held a policy debate on the topic of women in public life, focusing in particular on the under-representation of women in leadership and political decision-making roles in the EU.
Ministers discussed the challenges facing women in politics, including gender-based violence (in particular online harassment and hate speech), gender stereotypes, and an unequal distribution of caring responsibilities, and noted that these issues were often more significant for women belonging to vulnerable groups. They presented the strategies and mechanisms used in their countries to increase women’s representation in decision-making and foster gender equality in leadership roles.
The member states also explored possible initiatives that could be introduced at EU level to further promote the participation of women in public life, including: the exchange of best practice; awareness-raising; mainstreaming a gender-equality perspective in all EU policies; equal representation of men and women in decision-making positions at EU level; and institutional mechanisms demonstrating a continued commitment to building a Union of Equality, including a new EU Gender Equality Strategy post-2025, a dedicated Commissioner for Equality, and a gender equal College of Commissioners.
Other business
The following items were dealt with under ‘other business’:
- events organized by the Belgian presidency
- information from the Belgian presidency concerning the possible change of the title of the Council configuration “Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs”, which does not include the term “Equality”
- the state of play of the violence against women survey
- the state of play of the implementation of the EU’s accession to the Istanbul Convention
- the state of play of the Commission’s upcoming communication on the implementation of its 2020-2025 LGBTIQ Equality Strategy
- the state of play of the upcoming communication on progress made in implementing the EU action plan against racism
- the candidate to represent the EU at the elections to the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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- Informal meeting of gender equality ministers (Belgian presidency website)
- High-level conference on the rights of LGBTIQ+ people (Belgian presidency website)
- Combatting violence against women: Council adopts decision about EU’s accession to Istanbul Convention (press release, 1 June 2023)
- LGBTIQ Equality Strategy 2020-2025 (Commission website)
- EU Anti-racism Action Plan 2020-2025 (Commission website)
- UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (website)
- Watch the public session
A items
The Council also adopted, as A items, two directives to strengthen the role of equality bodies across the EU as well as a directive to combat violence against women and domestic violence.
- Strengthening the role of equality bodies across the EU: Council adopts two directives (press release, 7 May 2024)
- Council adopts first-ever EU law combating violence against women (press release, 7 May 2024)
Preparatory documents
- Provisional agenda
- Provisional list of A items
- Provisional list of A items, addition 1
- Background brief
Outcome documents
Press releases
- Council adopts first-ever EU law combating violence against women
- Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans adopted
- Strengthening the role of equality bodies across the EU: Council adopts two directives