Thu. Sep 19th, 2024

Brussels, 17 April 2024

C’est un plaisir particulier pour moi de vous accueillir dans cette enceinte du Conseil. Nous aurons l’occasion demain d’avoir un échange de vues au Conseil européen et je souhaitais vous remercier pour la préparation de ce rapport, pour lequel la présidence belge vous a mandaté, en lien avec le Conseil européen et en étroite coopération avec la Commission européenne. Je voudrais vous remercier pour le travail gigantesque qui a été réalisé, et pour la qualité de ce rapport. Je sais que cela représente un volume d’heures très important de travail, de réunions, de rencontres avec les différents acteurs et interlocuteurs, ce qui a permis de produire ce rapport de grande qualité.

I would like to make a few points on my side. We all understand that we are facing huge and difficult challenges. We need to tackle the climate challenge. We need to address the digital revolution of our societies. We need to invest more in defence and security.  And we face a demographic challenge across the European Union.

The single market is a fundamental asset, a fundamental tool.  Thanks to the single market, we have made a lot of progress over the last decade in building a more prosperous European Union with positive consequences for our citizens across the EU.  It has also allowed our Member States to build a strong social model for the benefit of their citizens. At the same time, we need to make a clear assessment of what we face, the state of play, and what we should do in the future.

The numbers are the numbers. We know that there is a growing gap in terms of innovation and investment, if we compare with our partners and with our competitors across the world. We can see that our partners, our competitors put in place policies with subsidies, with state-owned companies, with tariffs, and with barriers.  We can see the state of play and the decisions made outside of the EU.  That is why, dear Enrico Letta, your report is fundamental, because it is an inspiring tool to help us in the European Council to provide firm guidance in the months and years ahead.

We now have a unique window of opportunity. Because this week we have a special European Council dedicated to the deal on competitiveness we want to build for the future of the EU. And there is another window of opportunity. We are working hard with all the colleagues in the European Council on the strategic agenda that we will probably agree on by the summer, in June. We are working hard, including using some unusual tools, meetings in small formats, with more interactivity, more possibilities for spontaneous and candid exchange of views to build the collective intelligence of the European Council and the European Union.

Cela signifie qu’il y a quelques points-clés que je retiens d’ores et déjà. Un, la nécessité – c’est un point qui a été bien mis en évidence dans le rapport d’Enrico Letta – de travailler sérieusement sur trois secteurs, trois piliers qui, délibérément, n’avaient pas été pris en considération au moment du lancement du marché intérieur par Jacques Delors. Ils n’avaient pas été pris en considération pour des raisons politiques, considérées à l’époque comme justifiant de ne pas prendre en compte ces trois secteurs. C’est la question de l’énergie – on en a beaucoup parlé ces dernières années à la suite de l’attaque énergétique de la Russie contre l’Europe, qui a fait suite à l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie. C’est la question des télécommunications, des communications électroniques. Et c’est la question de l’intégration financière. Et je fais un point en lien avec ces trois sujets-là, et spécialement l’intégration financière, les investissements.

We need more investments. This includes the traditional debates around the table of the European Council. Financial solidarity – what does this mean?  Public money, state aid, the financial sector. What is the right balance? I see five points that we need to address in the weeks and the months to come. I am certain, Enrico Letta, that your report will be useful in helping us to converge and to take a political decision together.

Premier point, c’est l’union des marchés des capitaux. On aura un débat sérieux, jeudi en Conseil européen, sur ce sujet. Et on voit bien, à la préparation du Conseil européen, que c’est un sujet difficile, où il y a des sensibilités, où il y a des préoccupations. Elles doivent être respectées mais on doit, je l’espère, progresser sur ce sujet-là. Et le marché des capitaux, c’est une manière de développer de l’investissement privé pour l’économie réelle, pour les bénéfices des citoyens. Plus de jobs de qualité, plus d’emplois, plus de développement économique dans l’économie réelle.

Deuxième point, les aides d’État. On a un débat sur comment veiller à ce que les aides d’État soient ciblées, de sorte qu’on puisse avoir un effet de levier utile sans fragmenter le marché intérieur.

Troisième élément, le rôle de la Banque européenne d’investissement, qui est la banque des États membres, qui est la plus importante banque en termes de volume, de développement multilatéral dans le monde, qui a un effet de levier extrêmement important. Je le répète ici, je pense qu’on n’évitera pas, tôt ou tard, un débat sur la recapitalisation de la Banque européenne d’investissement.

C’est un plaisir particulier pour moi de vous accueillir dans cette enceinte du Conseil. Nous aurons l’occasion demain d’avoir un échange de vues au Conseil européen et je souhaitais vous remercier pour la préparation de ce rapport, pour lequel la présidence belge vous a mandaté, en lien avec le Conseil européen et en étroite coopération avec la Commission européenne. Je voudrais vous remercier pour le travail gigantesque qui a été réalisé, et pour la qualité de ce rapport. Je sais que cela représente un volume d’heures très important de travail, de réunions, de rencontres avec les différents acteurs et interlocuteurs, ce qui a permis de produire ce rapport de grande qualité.

I would like to make a few points on my side. We all understand that we are facing huge and difficult challenges. We need to tackle the climate challenge. We need to address the digital revolution of our societies. We need to invest more in defence and security.  And we face a demographic challenge across the European Union.

The single market is a fundamental asset, a fundamental tool.  Thanks to the single market, we have made a lot of progress over the last decade in building a more prosperous European Union with positive consequences for our citizens across the EU.  It has also allowed our Member States to build a strong social model for the benefit of their citizens. At the same time, we need to make a clear assessment of what we face, the state of play, and what we should do in the future.

The numbers are the numbers. We know that there is a growing gap in terms of innovation and investment, if we compare with our partners and with our competitors across the world. We can see that our partners, our competitors put in place policies with subsidies, with state-owned companies, with tariffs, and with barriers.  We can see the state of play and the decisions made outside of the EU.  That is why, dear Enrico Letta, your report is fundamental, because it is an inspiring tool to help us in the European Council to provide firm guidance in the months and years ahead.

We now have a unique window of opportunity. Because this week we have a special European Council dedicated to the deal on competitiveness we want to build for the future of the EU. And there is another window of opportunity. We are working hard with all the colleagues in the European Council on the strategic agenda that we will probably agree on by the summer, in June. We are working hard, including using some unusual tools, meetings in small formats, with more interactivity, more possibilities for spontaneous and candid exchange of views to build the collective intelligence of the European Council and the European Union.

Cela signifie qu’il y a quelques points-clés que je retiens d’ores et déjà. Un, la nécessité – c’est un point qui a été bien mis en évidence dans le rapport d’Enrico Letta – de travailler sérieusement sur trois secteurs, trois piliers qui, délibérément, n’avaient pas été pris en considération au moment du lancement du marché intérieur par Jacques Delors. Ils n’avaient pas été pris en considération pour des raisons politiques, considérées à l’époque comme justifiant de ne pas prendre en compte ces trois secteurs. C’est la question de l’énergie – on en a beaucoup parlé ces dernières années à la suite de l’attaque énergétique de la Russie contre l’Europe, qui a fait suite à l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie. C’est la question des télécommunications, des communications électroniques. Et c’est la question de l’intégration financière. Et je fais un point en lien avec ces trois sujets-là, et spécialement l’intégration financière, les investissements.

We need more investments. This includes the traditional debates around the table of the European Council. Financial solidarity – what does this mean?  Public money, state aid, the financial sector. What is the right balance? I see five points that we need to address in the weeks and the months to come. I am certain, Enrico Letta, that your report will be useful in helping us to converge and to take a political decision together.

Premier point, c’est l’union des marchés des capitaux. On aura un débat sérieux, jeudi en Conseil européen, sur ce sujet. Et on voit bien, à la préparation du Conseil européen, que c’est un sujet difficile, où il y a des sensibilités, où il y a des préoccupations. Elles doivent être respectées mais on doit, je l’espère, progresser sur ce sujet-là. Et le marché des capitaux, c’est une manière de développer de l’investissement privé pour l’économie réelle, pour les bénéfices des citoyens. Plus de jobs de qualité, plus d’emplois, plus de développement économique dans l’économie réelle.

Deuxième point, les aides d’État. On a un débat sur comment veiller à ce que les aides d’État soient ciblées, de sorte qu’on puisse avoir un effet de levier utile sans fragmenter le marché intérieur.

Troisième élément, le rôle de la Banque européenne d’investissement, qui est la banque des États membres, qui est la plus importante banque en termes de volume, de développement multilatéral dans le monde, qui a un effet de levier extrêmement important. Je le répète ici, je pense qu’on n’évitera pas, tôt ou tard, un débat sur la recapitalisation de la Banque européenne d’investissement.

Et puis, il y a les débats sur les dettes communes, les financements conjoints. Il n’y a pas d’unanimité sur ce sujet-là. Il y a des arguments intellectuellement respectables de part et d’autre sur ce sujet. Si on n’arrive pas à progresser sur ces piliers-là, alors il y a une cohérence qui est nécessaire. Alors, on n’évite pas un débat sur les contributions nationales des États membres pour financer le projet européen. C’est pour cela qu’il faut avoir, je pense, un débat global pour voir comment mobiliser davantage d’investissements.

Enfin, deux derniers points, sans être exhaustif, je me réjouis que le débat sur l’élargissement ait bien lieu dans le contexte dans lequel on se situe, c’est-à-dire que l’on doit regarder le marché intérieur en regardant aussi la boussole des perspectives d’élargissement, qui ont été réaffirmées par le Conseil européen. Ça a un impact sur la manière dont on organise la solidarité financière. Et puis il y a un deuxième point: j’apprécie beaucoup la préoccupation donnée dans ce rapport pour les petites et moyennes entreprises, parce que la question n’est pas simplement l’échelle.

This is not only to get bigger. This is not the only purpose. It is important, but it is not enough. It is important to show that we have respect for our territories all across the EU.  The SMEs also have a fundamental role to play. There is no doubt about that, and it is important to see this balance in this report. In a nutshell, thank you, my gratitude, Enrico.  It is great to work with you and to cooperate with you.  I am confident that the debate we will have tomorrow in the European Council will be helpful and constructive.

Source – EU Council

 


EP President Metsola at EUCO: The Single Market is Europe’s greatest economic driver

17 April 2024

Doubling down on the Single Market ensures Europe’s long-term competitiveness, prosperity and leadership on the global stage, said President Metsola at the Special European Council.

Addressing the Special European Council today in Brussels, European Parliament President Roberta Metsola highlighted e.g. the following issues:

European Parliament elections

“In 50 days’ time, hundreds of millions of Europeans will start heading to the polls. I have been visiting Member States, where alongside MEPs we are listening to citizens. The people that we have met have mentioned the fight against poverty and social exclusion, security, the strengthening of the economy and the creation of new jobs among their top priorities. These are the issues that people expect us to deliver on, like we already delivered on migration.”

“This is the last European Council before the elections in June. Rest assured, the European Parliament will continue to work until the last moment of the mandate to deliver for all Europeans.”

Competitiveness and the Single Market

“I welcome our discussion on driving economic growth and boosting European competitiveness aided by the analysis of Enrico Letta in his High-Level Report on the Future of the Single Market. This comes at a critical time.”

“The Single Market is our Union’s unique growth model. It has been a powerful engine of convergence and our most valuable asset. Today, people are able to live, work, study and travel anywhere within our Union. It helps businesses, large and small, to set-up shop wherever they choose, giving them greater market access while fostering competitiveness. It also enables consumers to have wider choices, at cheaper prices and with stronger consumer protection that will account for their interests. In being the world’s largest single democratic market, it has even strengthened our place in the world.”

“The Single Market is an evolving project, inherently linked to the EU’s strategic priorities. I believe that our economic area still holds the potential to deliver even wider benefits for our people. The time is now for a renewed commitment to it. That means deepening our Single Market. Only by increasing productivity, speeding-up investments in own industrial capabilities, including in smart electricity grids, and integrating the Single Market for energy, finance and telecoms, can we reduce strategic dependencies while simultaneously supporting and sustaining economic growth. The Single Market is our greatest economic driver.”

“More effort to level the playing field is required. The adoptions of the Digital Services Act, the Digital Markets Act and the AI act are key steps in the right direction. But an equal level of commitment is needed when it comes to energy and more broadly for the green transition. The reality is that while our targets here are world-leading, which is something that we should be proud of, excessive bureaucracy risks holding us back, and even presents a barrier to socio-economic inclusion.”

“For the green transition to work, it must incorporate every sector. It cannot leave anyone behind. It must provide real incentives and safety nets for industry. People must have confidence in the process and they must be able to afford it. Otherwise, it risks driving more and more people to the comfort of the fringes.”

“Another barrier that hinders economic progress is the fragmentation of our financial sector and more specifically obstacles to capital flows across our Union. Even though green investments have gained momentum in recent years, a gap of more than €400 billion remains to be filled annually – a gap that that simply cannot be filled by public financing alone. We need to create the right conditions and frameworks for our start-ups and SMEs to stay in Europe. Meaning that we need to complete our Banking Union and our Capital Markets Union.”

“That is how we can show our people that ours is a project that delivers, that addresses the real issues and cushions the challenges facing businesses and families across Europe. How we will ensure long-term competitiveness, prosperity and leadership on the global stage.”

Enlargement

“EU enlargement towards Ukraine, towards Moldova, Georgia and the Western Balkans must remain high on our strategic and political agenda. The approval of the Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans is a step in the right direction. It shows again that the Single Market does make us attractive. It is bringing our Western Balkans allies closer to us and in doing so, it is strengthening our continent, our Union, our European way – and us all.”

Security and defence

“Europeans also want us to reinforce our security and defence structures to defend peace and democracy over the next five years. What is happening at our borders must remain at the top of our agenda.”

Support to Ukraine

“We have already provided strong political, diplomatic, humanitarian, economic and military support to Ukraine. Our support with Ukraine cannot waver. We need to speed-up and intensify the delivery of equipment that they need, including on air defence. We cannot let up.”

Russian interference

“Russia’s attempts to skew narratives and strengthen pro-Kremlin sentiments ahead of upcoming European elections in June through disinformation are not anymore just a threat, but a possibility that we must be ready to counter. The European Parliament stands ready to support the Member States in pushing-back and addressing any malign interference with our democratic decision-making processes in every way that it can.”

Iran

“Iran’s unprecedented drone and missile strikes on Israel risk igniting further tensions in the region. As a Union, we will keep working to de-escalate and stop the situation spiralling into more bloodshed.”

“Last year, the European Parliament voted overwhelmingly to have the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps listed as a terrorist organisation. We maintain that. And with these worrying developments, new sanctions against Iran for its drone and missile programs are needed and justified.”

Gaza

“In Gaza, the situation still remains desperate. The European Parliament will keep pushing for a ceasefire. We will keep demanding the return of the remaining hostages while maintaining that Hamas can no longer operate with impunity. That is how we get more aid into Gaza, how we save innocent lives and how we push forward the urgent need for a two-state solution that gives real perspective to Palestinians and security to Israel.”

President Metsola´s full speech is available here.

 


BusinessEurope: LettaReport – A significant call for a reboot of the EU Single Market

Brussels, 17 April 2024

BusinessEurope welcomes today’s publication of EnricoLetta’s report on the future of the EU Single Market, with Director General Markus J. Beyrer commenting:

“We very much agree with the key message of theLettareport: it is time to reboot the EU Single Market for today’s “large world”. This should be driven by the fundamentals of the four freedoms of the Single Market, keeping a strong focus on free trade and openness.

MrLettarightly drawsattention to the worrying trend of companies and investment leaving the European Union due to an overly complex and bureaucratised regulatory framework, which is also a source of fragmentation. We strongly support his call for a simplification of EU rules.

When considering this report, the Member States should discuss the need for coordination on their structural reforms. The Single Market will only deliver on its huge potential if Europe moves forward with the necessary reforms in energy, labour markets, education and other areas which are largely the responsibility of the Member States.

The report gives direction on issues of key concern for business. BusinessEurope and its member federations will examine the detailed proposals of theLettareport and looks forward to further in-depth discussions, for example on the further integration of the network industries and financial markets.

In such a long and detailed report, there naturally always are points you like more and points you like less. There is a need to strike a good balance for the proposals of the report to contribute to Europe’s competitiveness, based on an in-depth assessment of all the elements of the report.”

 


Retail & wholesale: Letta’s report requires real commitment from EU institutions

The High-Level Report on the Future of the Single Market by Enrico Letta was published today. The report makes a clear call upon the EU institutions, the member states, social partners and citizens to commit and act to strengthen the Single Market for the EU to remain relevant.

Christel Delberghe, Director General of EuroCommerce commented, “This long-awaited report is a wakeup call to reprioritise the Single Market in light of powerful global changes at play. The time to act is now. We call on the EU institutions, member states and businesses to embrace the report and to take the necessary steps towards consolidating the Single Market and making the EU a more attractive place for investment, innovation and to live for future generations.”

EuroCommerce, the European association representing small, medium and larger retailers and wholesalers, recognises the many hurdles facing the Single Market identified in the report. International competition and regulatory complexity have increased, and a lack of investment and commitment to a truly European market are affecting our relevance globally. EuroCommerce has long reported and called for action on the many barriers facing retail and wholesale, highlighting their impact on competitiveness, customer choice, prices and innovation. The Letta report acknowledges the specific exposure of retail and wholesale to global competition, the many barriers and the need to address them.

The EuroCommerce manifesto, published today, highlights that the Single Market is the bedrock on which to build a Europe that is dynamic, competitive and resilient. Retailers and wholesalers, large, medium and small, play a big role in making the digital and green transition a reality. But they also need a truly European Market, that fosters investment, where rules are easy to understand and comply with and where enforcement ensures a level playing field. They need EU institutions and member states to provide this environment and to work together to strengthen Europe’s competitiveness.

As Mr Letta rightly says, the EU needs a “strong political commitment to empower a new Single Market.” This goes hand in hand with the joint EU industry statement of 2022, where businesses call for “Fresh Political Engagement to Renew Economic Integration in the Single Market”.

Click here if you want to know more about EuroCommerce’s views on strengthening the Single Market for retail and wholesale.

EuroCommerce’s key Single Market recommendations
  1. The European Commission, European Parliament and Member States’ governments need to reinstate the idea of a Single Market as an economic union without internal obstacles and bring the four freedoms back to the top political priorities, which will be the best guarantee for the EU’s future economic security.
  2. Stop the regulatory waterfall. A rapidly changing regulatory landscape with increasing obligations for businesses makes compliance more difficult, especially for SMEs.
  3. Member States should notify all relevant (draft) national measures, accompanied by a proper impact assessment, and ensure that these measures are justified, proportionate, and non-discriminatory.
  4. The EU institutions should ensure that all EU legislative proposal and substantive amendments are accompanied by an impact assessment and proper stakeholder consultation, this will improve the quality of EU legislation.
  5. The Commission should make its internal infringement procedure process more automatic, transparent and faster. If in a procedure, certain conditions are met the next step should be automatic and not subject to other considerations.
  6. The Commission should have suspension injunction powers where national measures are an obvious infringement of Single Market rules to prevent that citizens and businesses have to suffer from infringements for years.
  7. Each economic actor in the Single Market should carry out responsibilities that correspond and are proportionate to its activity and level in the chain.
  8. The Commission and Member States should take action to tackle Territorial Supply Constraints (TSC). It requires the use of competition enforcement measures, declaring those practices as non-acceptable and monitor the progress on TSCs through annual review processes.
  9. Agree a new mandatory labelling and reporting requirements at EU level and limited to what is strictly necessary.

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