Background

The European Defence Agency is composed of all 27 Member States of the European Union. It was established through a Council Joint Action (2004/551/CFSP) on 12 July 2004. This action formalised the Agency’s creation and its mandate to support EU Member States in developing their military capabilities. The Lisbon Treaty later enshrined the EDA’s role within the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). EDA is the only European Agency whose Steering Board meet at Ministerial level. Its Steering Board, composed of all 27 Ministers of Defence, meets twice per year and is chaired by the Head of the European Defence Agency / HRVP Kaja Kallas. EDA saw its role and core missions refined and consolidated on the occasion of its long-term review. It acts as the intergovernmental defence nexus at EU level.