Brussels, 12 December 2024
EU member states have decided to remove checks on persons at the internal land borders with and between Bulgaria and Romania from 1 January 2025.
It is a historic moment to finally welcome Bulgaria and Romania as full Schengen members. Lifting checks on persons at the internal land borders with and between those member states has been a top priority for the Hungarian presidency, and today we have made it a reality. This step will benefit not only Bulgarian and Romanian citizens, but also the EU as a whole.
Sándor Pintér, Hungarian Minister for Home Affairs
Background
Since their accession to the EU, Bulgaria and Romania have applied parts of the Schengen legal framework (the Schengen acquis), including those relating to external border controls, police cooperation and the use of the Schengen Information System.
On 30 December 2023 the Council adopted a decision to apply, from 31 March 2024, the remaining parts of the Schengen acquis and to abolish checks on persons at internal air and sea borders.
Schengen is the largest free travel area in the world. Border checks between France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg were first dropped in 1985. The Schengen area now covers 29 countries (25 of the 27 member states, as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) and 420 million people. Controls at the internal borders with Cyprus have not yet been lifted, and Ireland is not part of the Schengen area.
- Schengen area: Council agrees to lift air and maritime internal border controls with Bulgaria and Romania (press release, 30 December 2023)
- The Schengen area explained (background information)
Source – EU Council: Visit the meeting page
Statement by the European Commission on the occasion of Bulgaria and Romania becoming fully part of Schengen
Brussels 12 December 2024
The Commission welcomes today’s unanimous decision by the Council to lift internal land border controls with Romania and Bulgaria as of 1 January 2025. This important step completes the full entry of both countries into the Schengen area. This not only strengthens the Schengen area but it will further strengthen the internal market, increase travel, trade and tourism. A robust Schengen area reinforces the EU’s unity and makes the EU stronger at a global scale.
Today’s decision means that as from 1 January 2025, citizens can travel without land border controls to and between Bulgaria and Romania.
Since last December, when the Council decided to welcome Romania and Bulgaria into the Schengen area, both Member States have taken all necessary measures to ensure a smooth application of the Schengen rules as from 31 March 2024. On that date, the controls at the internal air and sea borders were lifted and the Schengen rules started to apply including on issuing Schengen visas.
The Cooperation Frameworks that the Commission launched in March this year with Bulgaria and Romania build on the successful implementation of the pilot projects for fast asylum and return procedures. Both countries will further support joint European efforts to address EU security at the EU’s external borders and tackle migratory challenges. The Commission will also continue to offer financial support and Frontex assistance to both Member States.
As pointed out in the 2024 State of Schengen report, Schengen stands strong and remains the most visited destination in the world. Guaranteeing smooth and secure travel to a region with a population of almost 450 million people, the Schengen area is essential for the European Union, its people and its businesses. With Bulgaria and Romania now fully part of Schengen we are making another crucial step to build a strong and connected Union.
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Source – EU Commission
Renew Europe: Romania and Bulgaria’s long overdue accession to the Schengen Area ‘a good day for Europe’
Brussels, 12 December 2024
The Renew Europe group has long campaigned for Romania and Bulgaria to be admitted to the free-movement Schengen area. We wholeheartedly welcome the announcement today that the unjustified blockage has ended and Romania and Bulgaria will finally take their rightful place in Schengen.
Reacting to the developments, Dan Barna MEP, (Uniunea Salvați România, Romania), Vice – President of Renew Europe, said:
“Romania’s accession to the Schengen Area, a right earned by Romanians over a decade ago, has finally become a reality. This achievement belongs to a nation that, following a bloody anti-communist revolution, set its sights on Europe and never wavered from this goal. It is a testament to the people who envision the European family as a union founded on freedom, prosperity, and shared security. From its inception, USR [Save Romania Union] has championed this aspiration, both in government and in opposition. Together with our partners in the European liberal family in Austria, NEOS, and those in Bulgaria, MRF [Movement for Rights and Freedoms], we applaud the Austrian government’s decision to lift its unjustified veto and contribute to the full European integration of our countries.”
Ilhan Kyuchyuk (Movement for Rights and Freedom, Bulgaria), emphasised:
“Being born under communism, I remember the hope for freedom and European unity by entire generations of Eastern Europeans, marked by the fall of the Berlin wall. I remember the tears of joy when Bulgaria joined the EU. Unfortunately, the delayed accession of Bulgaria and Romania to the Schengen area was a bitter pill, awaiting more than a decade after both countries first met the necessary criteria. It created a sense of unfairness and two-tiered Europe. Today, we finally put an end to that and bring back the hope and belief in European equality – in a truly united, inclusive European community, in Europe of free borders and no barriers, in the promise, that Europe leaves no one behind.”
Helmut Brandstätter MEP (NEOS, Austria), said:
“Today is a good day for Europe. The integration of Romania and Bulgaria into the Schengen Area is a long-overdue step that unites Europe, strengthens our security, and unlocks progress that benefits all EU member states. NEOS, as Austria’s strongest critics of the Schengen veto, have consistently stood at the forefront of opposing this harmful blockade.”
“For years, we have highlighted its damaging effects on European unity and security. Together with our liberal friends in Romania and Bulgaria—the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (MRF) and USR [Save Romania Union] —we have worked tirelessly to advocate for this breakthrough. Today, seeing Austria’s government finally lift its veto is a victory not only for Romanians and Bulgarians but also for everyone who envisions a united Europe. This marks a turning point for the Union—a reminder that Europe thrives when we move forward together, focusing not on division but on building a stronger, more united future.”
Eugen Tomac (Partidul Mișcarea Populară, Romania), added:
“As one of the most vocal advocates for this cause, despite the many obstacles along the way, I am pleased that Romanians will at last enjoy a fundamental right they have long deserved. While we should take a moment to finally celebrate Romania’s full accession to the Schengen area, we must also remember the 13 long years of waiting for the recognition of our rightful place within Europe’s free movement space. This milestone reflects the resilience and patience of the Romanian people, who have endured years of unjust delays.”
Source – Renew Europe (by email)
Statement der EU-Abgeordneten Lena Düpont (CDU) zur Aufnahme Rumäniens und Bulgariens in den Schengen-Raum
Zur Aufnahme Rumäniens und Bulgariens in den Schengen-Raum erklärt Lena Düpont (CDU), innenpolitischen Sprecherin der EVP-Fraktion:
“Es ist gut, dass die Innenminister nun den Weg für Rumänien und Bulgarien freigemacht haben. Schließlich erfüllen beide Länder schon seit 2011 alle technischen Voraussetzungen. Der Schengen-Beitritt wird einen wichtigen Impuls für Wirtschaft und Reiseverkehr sowie für Handel und Freizügigkeit bedeuten. Vor allem bedeutet er für die Rumänen und Bulgaren „Willkommen in der Familie der Schengen-Länder“.
Dennoch eröffnet sich mit der heutigen Entscheidung auch ein kritischer Blick: Schengen ist in keiner guten Verfassung. Mittlerweile haben neun Mitgliedstaaten aus verschiedenen Gründen Kontrollen an den Binnengrenzen eingeführt oder werden sie einführen. Wirklich problematisch sind die Gründe für diese Kontrollen: Schleuserkriminalität, organisierte Kriminalität und auch terroristische Bedrohungen haben zugenommen.
Die EU muss deshalb alles tun, um Schengen zu stärken. Dafür braucht es eine echte europäische Strategie für die innere Sicherheit und die zügige Umsetzung des Asyl- und Migrationspakts in all seinen Facetten. Wir müssen zudem den Kampf gegen das organisierte Verbrechen aufnehmen. Es ist höchste Zeit, dass die Sicherheitsbehörden auf nationaler und europäischer Ebene gestärkt und die Zollbehörden endlich als Teil der Sicherheitsarchitektur begriffen werden.
Mit dem Beitritt Bulgariens und Rumäniens zu Schengen kann Europa seine Außengrenzen besser schützen und die innere Sicherheit stärken.“
Quelle – CDU/CSU-Gruppe im EU-Parlament (per E-Mail)